Yesterday, both Erin and Linda touched on the need to engage with God with our imaginations. We understand that our imaginations are part of our mind, right? So if engaging God with our mind is so important, how come the writers of the Bible seemed more interested in engaging God with their hearts?
We can see this fascination with the heart especially well in the Psalms:
Psalm 9:1 (TNIV) I will praise you, Lord, with all my heart; I will tell of all your wonderful deeds.
Psalm 28:7 (TNIV) My heart leaps for joy, and with my song I praise him.
Psalm 62:8 (TNIV) Trust in him at all times, you people; pour out your hearts to him, for God is our refuge.
Among other definitions, Mirriam-Webster’s Dictionary defines ‘heart’ as ‘the emotional or moral as distinguished from the intellectual nature’. But although this is our understanding of the term, it is not at all what is represented by the word heart in the Bible, especially in the Old Testament.
To divide up the body into various compartments (e.g. body, soul and spirit, or in this case heart and mind) is actually more representative of Greek philosophy than the Hebrew Scriptures. The Hebrews didn’t think in the same way as we do, and weren’t subject to over-departmentalisation. ‘Heart’ for them referred to the centre of a person…it was what governed all of a person’s attributes (physical, intellectual and psychological), words and actions. What we describe as character, personality, will and mind all fit within the Hebrew understanding of the term ‘heart’. (In fact, what we mean when we say ‘heart’ is better reflected in Hebrew by the term ‘bowels’!)
We can see some of this diverse usage of the word ‘heart’ in some of the stories of Jesus in the Gospels:
Mark 3:5 (TNIV) (the will) ‘We looked around at them in anger and, deeply distressed at their stubborn hearts, said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” He stretched it out, and his hand was completely restored.’
Mark 2:8 (TNIV) (the mind) ‘Immediately Jesus knew in his spirit that this was what they were thinking in their hearts, and he said to them, “Why are you thinking these things?’
Luke 24:32 (TNIV) (feelings) ‘They asked each other, “Were not our hearts burning within us while he talked with us on the road and opened the Scriptures to us?”’
In fact, due to the Greek influence leading up to the 1st century AD, the Old Testament command to ‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength’ (Deuteronomy 6:4–5) in the New Testament becomes ‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength’ (Mark 12:30). The word ‘mind’ isn’t added in because the Old Testament writers missed it, but because the Greek concept of the ‘mind’ was included in the command right from the start in the word ‘heart’.
So indeed not only is it a good idea to engage with God with our intellect and our imagination (thank you Erin and Linda!), but we are in fact commanded to. And God promises that if we do, we won’t be let down, for ‘You will seek me and find me when you seek me with all your heart’ (Jeremiah 29:13).
AndyD