Growing up, I always wondered why Jesus is referred to as ‘the Son of Man’. What the heck is that all about? Not only is this a name for Jesus in the gospels, but it is the second most common title for him other than ‘Jesus’ itself. Interestingly, it is something he actually calls himself, and the only time we find it on the lips of others is when they are quoting Jesus’ own words back to him (John 12:34). So what is it all about? And why did he like it so much?
At face value, one who is a son of man is simply a human. Modern translations like the TNIV translate the phrase ‘son of man’ in Psalm 8 as ‘mere mortals’. But Jesus isn’t just a son of man, he is the Son of Man…so is there a difference?
In Daniel 7, Daniel records a vision, and part of that vision is “one like a son of man” approaching God (who he calls the ‘Ancient of Days’). And Daniel writes that this ‘son of man’…“was given authority, glory and sovereign power; all nations and peoples of every language worshiped him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away, and his kingdom is one that will never be destroyed” (Dan 7:14). This son of man was humanity’s representative before God…
In Daniel’s vision it is clearly ‘a’ son of man…so why does Jesus call himself ‘the’ Son of Man? He is in fact pointing to this vision and saying, ‘Hey guys…I’m it! I am not only a human…I’m that one!’ Jesus claimed to be the human who would approach God the Father on our behalf…the one with all authority, glory and power whom all the nations of the earth would worship. And yet he also taught his disciples that “the Son of Man must suffer many things…and that he must be killed and after three days rise again”. How remarkable that this man, this Son of Man, who had all authority and glory and power, would suffer and die so that he could be our representative before God…
So whenever you read “the Son of Man”, pause a moment and reflect on Jesus…the Son of Man who is still approaching God the Father on our behalf!